8/26/2023 0 Comments Jordan lattice pattern![]() Sahrigi (Cistern turnery) large balusters in a wide mesh, and it is typically used in the upper part of the Mashrabiya.Cross - the short round balusters assembled diagonally, vertical and horizontally.Maymoni – mesh with rounded balusters in some sections and squared balusters in other areas.Kanaysi or Church – long narrow balusters which are assembled vertically.Hexagonal –a simple geometric design with repeating hexagonal patterns.Latticework designs differ from region to region, however the commonly used patterns include: increase the humidity of the air current.reduce the temperature of the air current,.Architecturally, they are designed to satisfy one or more of the following functions: The lattice work ranges from simple geometric shapes through to ornate patterns. They are usually cantilevered to add more square footage to the upper floors, as well as providing shade to the first-floor windows. Mashrabiya are vernacular architectural elements a type of balcony or oriel window in the form of a small latticed opening encasing the second or higher floors of a building and typically overlooking an internal courtyard. Such initiatives have contributed to a renewed interest in traditional practices as a means of building sustainable residences in harsh climatic conditions. ![]() The architect, Rifat Chadirji and his father, Kamil, photographed structures and monuments across Iraq and the Saudi region, and published a book of photographs. In Baghdad, members of the arts community feared that vernacular architecture would be lost permanently and took steps to preserve them. ![]() ![]() Mashrabiyas, along with other distinct features of historic Islamic architecture, were being demolished as part of a modernisation program across the Arab world from the first decades of the 20th century. In Iraq during the 1920s and 1930s, the designs of the latticework were influenced by the Art Nouveau and Art Deco movements of the time. The origins of mashrabiya are uncertain however, the earliest evidence of the mashrabiya, in its current form, dates to the 12th century in Baghdad during the Abbasid period. In Malta, they are known by the cognate term muxrabija. In Turkish it is called şahnişin, from Persian, adopted into Greek as sachnisi. Other terms also exist to describe variants of this architectural feature beyond the Arabic world. The mashrabiya is known by different labels across the Arab world takhrima in Yemen barmaqli or gannariya in Tunis, shanashil or rowshin in Iraq and Jeddah. During the centuries, the name slowly changed because of sound change and the influence of other languages. The less common theory is that the name was originally mashrafiya, derived from the verb shrafa, meaning to overlook or to observe.Later on, this shelf evolved until it became part of the room with a full enclosure and retained the name despite the radical change in use. The shelf was enclosed by wood and located at the window in order to keep the water cool. The more common theory is that the term was derived from the Arabic word, sharaba (meaning to drink) because the space was used for a small wooden shelf where the drinking water pots were stored.The term mashrabiya is derived from the triliteral root Š- R- B, which generally denotes drinking or absorbing. However, interest in sustainable architecture has contributed to a revival of the mashrabiya and other elements of vernacular architecture. It has been used since the Middle Ages, reached a peak during the Ottoman period, but fell into decline in the late 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. The term mashrabiya is sometimes used of similar lattices elsewhere, for instance in a takhtabush. 6 It is most commonly used on the street side of the building however, it may also be used internally on the sahn (courtyard) side. Jars and basins of water could be placed in it to cause evaporative cooling. It was traditionally used to catch wind and for passive cooling. It is a type of projecting oriel window enclosed with carved wood latticework located on the upper floors of a building, sometimes enhanced with stained glass. A mashrabiya or mashrabiyya ( Arabic: مشربية) is an architectural element which is characteristic of traditional architecture in the Islamic world and beyond.
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